基于微结构损伤的珠光体材料本构行为研究

珠光体材料由许多随机取向的珠光体团组成，每一珠光体团又由铁素体片和渗碳体片交替 叠合而成. 实验表明具有较小片层间距的珠光体材料具有较高的强度和寿命. 通过分析构成 珠光体团的各相及界面的损伤特征，利用损伤耗散功的概念，得到了铁素体、渗碳体与界面 损伤的具有统一形式的演化规律，将其嵌入基于细片层微结构和非经典塑性理论的珠光体团 的弹塑性本构方程，利用Hill自洽方法，得到了珠光体材料的损伤本构描述. 所得到的损 伤本构描述显含表征微结构特征的片层间距，容易证明具有较小片层间距的珠光体材料具有 较好的综合力学性能. 对珠光体材料的拉伸和循环拉压特性进行了分析，得到了与实验一 致的结果.     

STRUCTURAL DAMAGE MODEL OF UNSATURATED EXPANSIVE SOIL AND ITS APPLICATION IN MULTI-FIELD COUPLE ANALYSIS ON EXPANSIVE SOIL SLOPE

Focused on the sensitivity to climate change and the special mechanical characteristics of undisturbed expansive soil, an elastc-plastic damage constitutive model was proposed based on the mechanics of unsaturated soil and the mechanics of damage. Undisturbed expansive soil was considered as a compound of non-damaged part and damaged part. The behavior of the non-damaged part was described using non-linear constitutive model of unsaturated soil. The property of the damaged part was described using a damage evolution equation and two yield surfaces, i.e., loading yield (LY) and shear yield (SY). Furthermore, a consolidation model for unsaturated undisturbed expansive soil was established and a FEM program named UESEPDC was designed. Numerical analysis on solid-liquid-gas tri-phases and multi-field couple problem was conducted for four stages and fields of stress, displacement, pore water pressure, pore air pressure, water content, suction, and the damage region as well as plastic region in an expansive soil slope were obtained.     

回火温度对40Cr钢疲劳裂纹萌生寿命的影响

用系统分析的方法，通过三点弯曲疲劳试验，以数值描述的方式，在线跟踪了40Cr钢及其在三种回火温度下疲劳裂纹萌生过程的疲劳损伤，实验结果表明：随着回火处理温度的提高，40Cr钢的疲劳裂纹萌生寿命都有不同程度的提高．但裂纹萌生寿命在低于450℃的温度范围里，随着回火温度的提高，裂纹萌生寿命有明显的提高，在450℃至580℃范围内，随回火温度的上升，裂纹萌生寿命则没有明显的增加．     

疲劳损伤临界值分析

通过对疲劳过程和疲劳失效的临界状态的分析，提出疲劳失效判据应与损伤程度和应力水平两个因素有关，并在试验的基础上建立了一个剩余强度退化的对数模型。根据疲劳过程中材料强度退化的事实及其规律。分析了损伤临界值与循环应力水平之间的关系，给出了一般应力水平下疲劳损伤临界值的范围，对于随机疲劳问题，给出了损伤临界值的分布规律。     

两级载荷下复合材料层板疲劳与寿命预测

研究了复合材料层板疲劳过程中的累积应变演化规律，建立了以累积应变为基础的非线性积累损伤法则，实验结果表明：文中提出的累积应变方法能够较好地反映加载次序效应，准确地预测了复合材料层板在两级载荷下的疲劳寿命。     

On the problem of interfacial damage in fibre-reinforced composites under variable loads

In this paper, the theoretical background for the failure analysis of fibre-reinforced composites under variable repeated loads in the framework of direct methods is presented. It is based on a local shakedown analysis in a representative volume element of the composite and the use of averaging techniques to study the influence of each component (matrix, fibre and interface) on the macroscopic response of such composite.     

Dynamical behaviors of nonlinear viscoelastic thick plates with damage

Based on the deformation hypothesis of Timoshenko's plates and the Boltzmann's superposition principles for linear viscoelastic materials, the nonlinear equations governing the dynamical behavior of Timoshenko's viscoelastic thick plates with damage are presented. The Galerkin method is applied to simplify the set of equations. The numerical methods in nonlinear dynamics are used to solve the simplified systems. It could be seen that there are plenty of dynamical properties for dynamical systems formed by this kind of viscoelastic thick plate with damage under a transverse harmonic load. The influences of load, geometry and material parameters on the dynamical behavior of the nonlinear system are investigated in detail. At the same time, the effect of damage on the dynamical behavior of plate is also discussed.     

碳纤维悬挂支臂疲劳损伤实验研究

对碳纤维复合材料某型飞机垂直尾翼方向舵悬挂支臂完成了谱载疲劳、冲击损伤、损伤扩展和剩余强度试验，采用超声波检查方法对其全过程的损伤状态进行了跟踪实验研究，其结果与位移等试验一致．     

变温场中具损伤粘弹性矩形板的非线性动力响应分析

基于热粘弹性理论、Von Karman板理论和连续损伤力学,导出了二维状态下各向同性材料的变温粘弹性本构方程,建立了含损伤效应的各向同性粘弹性矩形板在变温场中的非线性运动控制方程,且应用有限差分法对问题进行求解.算例中,讨论了损伤演化及温度场等因素对粘弹性矩形板非线性动力学行为的影响,得出一些有意义的结论.     

材料的动态损伤和失效

本文对动载荷下材料内部损伤演化过程的研究进行了较为全面、系统的介绍和总结,并对现有的各种动态损伤模型(包括笔者所提出的模型)进行了必要的比较、讨论和评述。